![]() ![]() These criteria were revised in 2013 and appear in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Alterations in Arousal and Reactivity (trauma-related arousal and reactivity and reactivity that began or worsened after the trauma)Ī diagnosis of PTSD is based on criteria established by the American Psychiatric Association.Difficulty experiencing positive affect.Exaggerated blame of self or others for causing the trauma.Overly negative thoughts and assumptions about oneself or the world.Inability to recall key features of the trauma.Negative Alterations in Cognition and Mood (negative thoughts or feelings that began or worsened after the trauma).Avoidance Symptoms (avoiding trauma-related stimuli).Physical reactivity to traumatic reminders.Emotional distress after exposure to traumatic reminders.Intrusion Symptoms (formerly called re-experiencing symptoms).In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), symptoms of PTSD are grouped into four categories: PTSD is often accompanied by depression, substance abuse, or one or more of the other anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder.Įveryone experiences stress and trauma throughout life however, when the stressful event interferes with normal daily function and relationships, it becomes identified as PTSD, which requires treatment to restore the ability to adapt and cope. Trauma happens to our friends, our families, and our neighbors.Ĭlinical symptoms of PTSD typically appear within the first three months of a traumatic event, but in some cases may appear months or years later. One does not have to be a soldier, or visit a refugee camp in Syria or the Congo, to encounter trauma.
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